A common phrase in global health literature is that “diseases know no
borders. This is the same issue with the spread of covid-19. Which originated
in China and caused a global meltdown on the world’s economy. Since
then,” Assessing China’s culpability through international law has been a
controversial topic. This topic has been hampered by a lack of empirical
evidence, and also the lack of knowledge of international law by legal
researchers. Here we discussed at length, what international laws are, how
they are applied, the obligation of States under international public law,
how to assess the culpability of the Republic of China, Through Justification
on their culpability, China’s legal obligation, Jurisdictional issues, remedies
available to the aggrieved party. This article provides information about all
the aforementioned, clearly and concisely. This article has critically assessed
the culpability of China and otherwise, with clarification on both sides.
December 5, 2025