Category: Volume IV issue II

Migration is an intrinsic part of human history. This phenomenon is informed by different motivations, ranging from seeking work or economic opportunities to studies, family reunions, escaping conflicts, or large-scale human rights violations. While some migrate out of choice, others do so out of necessity. This phenomenon’s prevalence has shifted...

In recent years, the global perception of sexual violence has shifted with greater emphasis on consent as a defining element rather than physical force and resistance. However, the definition of rape in different legal systems including Ethiopia continue to remain focused on violence, coercion or the victim’s incapacity to resist....

In this digital age, the timeless quest for human rights has found a new stage: social media. Platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok have become the modern-day town criers, where hashtags transform into rallying cries and viral posts spark global movements. This paper explores the vibrant intersection of social media...

The issue of whether sovereign states can be held liable for the contractual obligations of their constituent units is a complex and evolving area of international law. This question gains particular relevance in federal systems where regional governments or states possess significant autonomy, including the authority to enter into contracts...

This article explores the challenges posed by Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) to International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in modern warfare. It traces a historical trajectory from early automated weapons in the 19th century through to cutting-edge developments like unmanned combat aerial vehicles and lethal autonomous robotics, providing context for the current...

From early times, sovereign entities had always recognized and applied the concept of diplomaticimmunity. Envoys, emissaries, and other representatives were treated with high regards and protected by their hosts to maintain hitch-free relationships with their parent countries. Owing to the significance of relations between states, this ancient culture has thus...